1168 wyniki
Evolutionary economics focuses on economic change. Hence processes of change such as growth, innovation, structural and technological change, as well as economic development in general are analysed. Evolutionary economics often gives emphasis to populations and (sub-)systems.
The core idea of ecological economics is that human economic activity is bound by absolute limits. Interactions between the economy, society and the environment are analysed, while always keeping in mind the goal of a transition towards sustainability.
Ekonomia behawioralna zajmuje się obserwowaniem zachowań, w tym zachowań związanych z podejmowaniem decyzji gospodarczych.
Ekonomia austriacka skupia się na koordynacji działań ekonomicznych jednostek w gospodarce rynkowej. Kładzie nacisk, między innymi, na indywidualizm, subiektywizm, leseferystyczną politykę gospodarczą, niepewność i rolę przedsiębiorcy.
Ekonomia neoklasyczna skupia się przede wszystkim na problemie alokacji ograniczonych zasobów. Analiza ekonomiczna zajmuje się określaniem takich metod alokacji zasobów, które umożliwią wzrost dobrobytu.
Marksistowska ekonomia polityczna koncentruje się na zagadnieniu wyzysku pracy przez kapitał. Gospodarka traktowana jest nie jako sfera neutralnych transakcji wymiany i współpracy, ale jako efekt historycznego rozwoju, dziedzina życia oparta na asymetrycznych relacjach władzy, wyrastających z ideologii i konfliktów społecznych.
Ekonomia feministyczna skupia się na współzależności między relacjami płciowymi a gospodarką. Kładzie szczególny nacisk na zagadnienia pracy opiekuńczej i nie w pełni zapośredniczonej rynkowo sfery reprodukcji.
Ekonomia instytucjonalna zajmuje się rolą instytucji społecznych, ujmowanych z punktu widzenia systemu prawnego czy umów, a także norm społecznych i wzorców zachowań, powiązanych ze społeczną organizacją produkcji, dystrybucji i konsumpcji w gospodarce.
Postkeynesizm skupia się na analizie gospodarki kapitalistycznej, uznawanej za system wysoce produktywny, ale zarazem niestabilny i konfliktogenny. Działalność gospodarczą determinuje popyt efektywny, który zazwyczaj sam w sobie nie wystarcza, by doprowadzić do pełnego zatrudnienia i pełnego wykorzystania zdolności produkcyjny
Ekonomia złożoności skupia się na badaniu wzorców, które wyłaniają się z interakcji i współzależności między jednostkami a strukturami w systemach gospodarczych, traktowanych jako systemy o zorganizowanej złożoności. Dużą wagę przywiązuje się do analizy sieci.
Ekonomia ewolucyjna zajmuje się zagadnieniem zmiany w gospodarce. Analizowane są w niej zatem procesy zmian, takie jak wzrost, innowacje, przemiany strukturalne i technologiczne, a także rozwój gospodarczy jako taki. Ekonomia ewolucyjna często kładzie nacisk na kwestie populacji i (pod)systemów.
Podstawową ideą ekonomii ekologicznej jest przekonanie, że ludzka aktywność gospodarcza podlega bezwzględnym ograniczeniom. W tym nurcie analizowane są interakcje między gospodarką, społeczeństwem i środowiskiem, zawsze z zachowaniem w pamięci celu, jakim jest wejście na drogę zrównoważonego rozwoju.
This Micro-Masters program on Circular Economy looks at the concept and its application from different angles, covering a very wide variety of topics (From Fossil Fuels to Biomass: A Chemistry Perspective; Circular Economy: An Interdisciplinary Approach; Economics and Policies in a Biobased Economy).
It offers a well-rounded, multidisciplinary perspective, using sciences and humanities together for a deeper understanding of the topic. A great start for newbies with Circular Economy!
The access to the course is for free, but you can also apply for full-time on-campus graduate-level programs, be it Wageninged or other universities.
The Economics and Geopolitics of Russia Selling Yuan and Gold Reserves
It is important for students to understand the workings of international and public finance and that the goal of governments and politicians is not always economic efficiency when making financial decisions. Normative goals other than efficiency can motivate economic decisions. A good economist is able to recognise, clearly name and take into account the values and goals behind economic behaviour, when making sense of the world.
In this book, distinguished economist Edith Kuiper shows us that the history of economic thought is just that, a his-story, by telling the herstory of economic thought from the perspective of women economic writers and economists. Although some of these women were well known in their time, they were excluded from most of academic economics, and, over the past centuries, their work has been neglected, forgotten, and thus become invisible.
In this volume, Katz offers a detailed summary of the foundations, evolutions and approaches of Dependency Theory in Latin America, focusing on the regional interpretations of Marxism, Developmentalism and World-Systems Theory.
This book is an original, systematic, and radical attempt at decolonizing critical theory. Drawing on linguistic concepts from 16 languages from Asia, Africa, the Arab world, and South America, the essays in the volume explore the entailments of words while discussing their conceptual implications for the humanities and the social sciences everywhere.
To grasp sex in all its complexity, including its relationship to gender, class, race and power, Srinivasan argues that we need to move beyond the simplistic views of consent in the form of yes-no, to rather consider the more complex question of wanted-unwanted.
In this searing and insightful critique, Adrienne Buller examines the fatal biases that have shaped the response of our governing institutions to climate and environmental breakdown, and asks: are the 'solutions' being proposed really solutions? Tracing the intricate connections between financial power, economic injustice and ecological crisis, she exposes the myopic economism and market-centric thinking presently undermining a future where all life can flourish.
The Price of Slavery analyzes Marx's critique of capitalist slavery and its implications for the Caribbean thought of Toussaint Louverture, Henry Christophe, C. L. R. James, Aimé Césaire, Jacques Stephen Alexis, and Suzanne Césaire. Nick Nesbitt assesses the limitations of the literature on capitalism and slavery since Eric Williams in light of Marx's key concept of the social forms of labor, wealth, and value.
Exploring Economics, an open-access e-learning platform, giving you the opportunity to discover & study a variety of economic theories, topics, and methods.
This reports presents empirical findings of research conducted by Michelle Holder, assistant professor of economics at John Jay College, City University of New York, with regard to the impact of what she terms a "double gap"- gender wage gap and ethnic minority wage gap - on the U.S. labour market.
This report to the DEFRA summarizes the main approaches, opportunities and difficulties that come with individual carbon trading.
This is a good introduction to Austrian Economics for laypeople. It slowly develops the school's core principles from the thinking of its founders, all the way to key thinkers to integrate both macro and microeconomics into one coherent whole.
This lecture acts as an introduction to the Macroeconomics course (ECON 720) at John Jay College. Throughout the lecture, the classical and Keynesian conceptions of macroeconomic relationships are contrasted.
This interactive and practice-oriented course updated in 2021 covers the basics of Sustainable Finance including sustainable finance instruments, methodologies and frameworks for integrating sustainability into financial decisions, key global sustainable finance initiatives, and sustainable finance regulations.
The book provides an excellent comparative perspective on New Keynesian "New Consensus" economics and Post-Keynesian Economics at a beginner level. It also offers an interactive tool to understand how the economic models work, especially from a heterodox / pluralist perspective.
This article applies insights from behavioral economics to consider how the general public may make decisions around whether or not to receive a future COVID-19 vaccine in a context of frequent side effects and preexisting mistrust. Three common cognitive biases shown to influence human decision-making under a behavioral economics framework are considered confirmation bias, negativity bias, and optimism bias.
The deceleration of world trade since 2011 has been widely discussed How much is due to a reversal of international production fragmentation And how much is due to decreasing demand for trade intensive goods The authors present a consistent framework that quantifies their relative importance A central concept in the …
This course will focus on the emergence and evolution of industrial societies around the world We will begin by comparing the legacies of industry in ancient and early modern Europe and Asia and examining the agricultural and commercial advances that laid the groundwork for the Industrial Revolution of the 18th …
Pluriverse: A Post-Development Dictionary contains over one hundred essays on transformative initiatives and alternatives to the currently dominant processes of globalized development, including its structural roots in modernity, capitalism, state domination, and masculinist values.
Lean Logic is the late David Fleming’s masterpiece, the product of more than thirty years’ work and a testament to the creative brilliance of one of Britain’s most important intellectuals. A dictionary unlike any other, it leads readers through Fleming’s stimulating exploration of fields as diverse as culture, history, science, art, logic, ethics, myth, economics, and anthropology, being made up of four hundred and four engaging essay-entries covering topics such as Boredom, Community, Debt, Growth, Harmless Lunatics, Land, Lean Thinking, Nanotechnology, Play, Religion, Spirit, Trust, and Utopia. The threads running through every entry are Fleming’s deft and original analysis of how our present market-based economy is destroying the very foundations—ecological, economic, and cultural— on which it depends, and his core focus: a compelling, grounded vision for a cohesive society that might weather the consequences
Używamy plików cookies na naszej stronie. Kliknij na Akceptuj, aby pomóc nam uczynić Exploring Economics ciągle lepszym!