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Neoclassical economics focuses on the allocation of scarce resources. Economic analysis is mainly concerned with determining the efficient allocation of resources in order to increase welfare.
Neoclassical Economics
Marxian Political Economy focuses on the exploitation of labour by capital. The economy is not conceived as consisting of neutral transactions for exchange and cooperation, but instead as having developed historically out of asymmetric distributions of power, ideology and social conflicts.
Marxian Political Economy
Feminist economics focuses on the interdependencies of gender relations and the economy. Care work and the partly non-market mediated reproduction sphere are particularly emphasised by feminist economics.
Feminist Economics
Institutional economics focuses on the role of social institutions in terms of laws or contracts, but also those of social norms and patterns of human behaviour that are connected to the social organisation of production, distribution and consumption in the economy.
Institutionalist Economics
Post-Keynesians focus on the analysis of capitalist economies, perceived as highly productive, but unstable and conflictive systems. Economic activity is determined by effective demand, which is typically insufficient to generate full employment and full utilisation of capacity.
Post-Keynesian Economics
Complexity economics focuses on interactions and interdependencies between individuals and structures in economic systems. Those are systems of organised complexity. High importance is given to the analysis of networks.
Complexity Economics
Evolutionary economics focuses on economic change. Hence processes of change such as growth, innovation, structural and technological change, as well as economic development in general are analysed. Evolutionary economics often gives emphasis to populations and (sub-)systems.
Evolutionary Economics
The core idea of ecological economics is that human economic activity is bound by absolute limits. Interactions between the economy, society and the environment are analysed, while always keeping in mind the goal of a transition towards sustainability.
Ecological Economics
Ekonomia behawioralna zajmuje się obserwowaniem zachowań, w tym zachowań związanych z podejmowaniem decyzji gospodarczych.
Ekonomia behawioralna
Ekonomia austriacka skupia się na koordynacji działań ekonomicznych jednostek w gospodarce rynkowej. Kładzie nacisk, między innymi, na indywidualizm, subiektywizm, leseferystyczną politykę gospodarczą, niepewność i rolę przedsiębiorcy.
Ekonomia austriacka
Ekonomia neoklasyczna skupia się przede wszystkim na problemie alokacji ograniczonych zasobów. Analiza ekonomiczna zajmuje się określaniem takich metod alokacji zasobów, które umożliwią wzrost dobrobytu.
Ekonomia neoklasyczna
Marksistowska ekonomia polityczna koncentruje się na zagadnieniu wyzysku pracy przez kapitał. Gospodarka traktowana jest nie jako sfera neutralnych transakcji wymiany i współpracy, ale jako efekt historycznego rozwoju, dziedzina życia oparta na asymetrycznych relacjach władzy, wyrastających z ideologii i konfliktów społecznych.
Marksistowska ekonomia polityczna
Ekonomia feministyczna skupia się na współzależności między relacjami płciowymi a gospodarką. Kładzie szczególny nacisk na zagadnienia pracy opiekuńczej i nie w pełni zapośredniczonej rynkowo sfery reprodukcji.
Ekonomia feministyczna
Ekonomia instytucjonalna zajmuje się rolą instytucji społecznych, ujmowanych z punktu widzenia systemu prawnego czy umów, a także norm społecznych i wzorców zachowań, powiązanych ze społeczną organizacją produkcji, dystrybucji i konsumpcji w gospodarce.
Ekonomia instytucjonalna
Postkeynesizm skupia się na analizie gospodarki kapitalistycznej, uznawanej za system wysoce produktywny, ale zarazem niestabilny i konfliktogenny. Działalność gospodarczą determinuje popyt efektywny, który zazwyczaj sam w sobie nie wystarcza, by doprowadzić do pełnego zatrudnienia i pełnego wykorzystania zdolności produkcyjny
Postkeynesizm
Ekonomia złożoności skupia się na badaniu wzorców, które wyłaniają się z interakcji i współzależności między jednostkami a strukturami w systemach gospodarczych, traktowanych jako systemy o zorganizowanej złożoności. Dużą wagę przywiązuje się do analizy sieci.
Ekonomia złożoności
Ekonomia ewolucyjna zajmuje się zagadnieniem zmiany w gospodarce. Analizowane są w niej zatem procesy zmian, takie jak wzrost, innowacje, przemiany strukturalne i technologiczne, a także rozwój gospodarczy jako taki. Ekonomia ewolucyjna często kładzie nacisk na kwestie populacji i (pod)systemów.
Ekonomia ewolucyjna
Podstawową ideą ekonomii ekologicznej jest przekonanie, że ludzka aktywność gospodarcza podlega bezwzględnym ograniczeniom. W tym nurcie analizowane są interakcje między gospodarką, społeczeństwem i środowiskiem, zawsze z zachowaniem w pamięci celu, jakim jest wejście na drogę zrównoważonego rozwoju.
Ekonomia ekologiczna
Gender, Development, and Globalization is the leading primer on global feminist economics and development. Lourdes Benería, a pioneer in the field of feminist economics, is joined in this second edition by Gunseli Berik and Maria Floro to update the text to reflect the major theoretical, empirical, and methodological contributions and global developments in the last decade.
Gender, Development, and Globalization
The U.S. economy today is confronted with the prospect of extended stagnation. This book explores why. Thomas I. Palley argues that the Great Recession and destruction of shared prosperity is due to flawed economic policy over the past thirty years.
From Financial Crisis to Stagnation
More Heat Than Light is a history of how physics has drawn some inspiration from economics and also how economics has sought to emulate physics, especially with regard to the theory of value. It traces the development of the energy concept in Western physics and its subsequent effect upon the invention and promulgation of neoclassical economics.
More Heat Than Light
The current international financial system has created a huge gap between the wealthy and the rest. Grounded and straightforward in his approach, Brahm calls for a turn away from economic systems dangerously steeped in ideology and stymied by politics, outlining a new global consensus based on pragmatism, common sense, and grass-roots realities.
Fusion Economics
This book represents a new foundation for the study of microeconomics, viewed from a broad perspective that takes into account new developments at the intersections with psychology, political science, the natural sciences and philosophy.
Microeconomics. A fresh start
"Despite the rediscovery of the inequality topic by economists as well as other social scientists in recent times, relatively little is known about how economic inequality is mediated to the wider public of ordinary citizens and workers. That is precisely where this book steps in: It draws on a cross-national empirical study to examine how mainstream news media discuss, respond to, and engage with such important and politically sensitive issues and trends.
Economic Inequality and News Media
In "The Money Problem, "Morgan Ricks argues for a reform of the American monetary system. Taking up foundational questions of monetary policy, he asks: how would we construct a monetary system if we were starting from scratch? What are the characteristics of a monetary instrument?
The Money Problem
Environmental cost-benefit analysis was developed by economists in the belief that monetary valuation of the environmental repercussions of economic activity is essential if the "environment " stands any chance of being included in government and business decisions.
Alternatives for Environmental Valuation
Leigh Phillips and Michal Rozworski examine the apparent contradiction between the demise of real-existing socialism and the rise of large corporations engaging in planning every day, making a strong argument that these planning efforts should be transformed to now fulfil the needs of the people.
The People's Republic of Walmart
Making sense of economists and their world in a persuasive and entertaining style, Arjo Klamer, shows that economics is as much about how people interact as it is about the models, the mathematics, the econometrics, the theories and the ideas that come from the enormous aggregate of economics literature. Knowing and understanding economics requires both bookwork and mingling with other economists.
Speaking of Economics
Heterodox Macroeconomics offers a detailed understanding of the foundations of the recent global financial crisis
Heterodox Macroeconomics
The Elgar Companion to Neo-Schumpeterian Economics surveys the achievements of the most visible scholars in this area. The contributions to the Companion give both a brief survey on the various fields of neo-Schumpeterian economics as well as insights into recent research at the scientific frontiers.
Elgar Companion to Neo-Schumpeterian Economics
Traditionally, economists have attributed consistency and rational calculation to the action of ‘economic man’. In a powerful challenge to orthodox thinking, Geoffrey Hodgson maintains that social institutions play a central and essential role in molding preferences and guiding action: institutions are regarded as enabling action rather than merely providing constraints.
Economics and Institutions
Designed to give second-year undergraduates an intuitive understanding of basic mathematical techniques, and when and why they are applicable. Building on the traditional framework of calculus, the notion of a concave function is used to link the new algebraic methods with the more familiar graphical approachoand to introduce the modern use of duality in economic analysis.
Mathematics for Modern Economics
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