1308 results

Modern authors have identified a variety of striking economic patterns, most importantly those involving the distribution of incomes and profit rates. In recent times, the econophysics literature has demonstrated that bottom incomes follow an exponential distribution, top incomes follow a Pareto, profit rates display a tent-shaped distribution. This paper is concerned with the theory underlying various explanations of these phenomena. Traditional econophysics relies on energy-conserving “particle collision” models in which simulation is often used to derive a stationary distribution. Those in the Jaynesian tradition rely on entropy maximization, subject to certain constraints, to infer the final distribution. This paper argues that economic phenomena should be derived as results of explicit economic processes. For instance, the entry and exit process motivated by supply decisions of firms underlies the drift-diffusion form of wage, interest and profit rates arbitrage. These processes give rise to stationary distributions that turn out to be also entropy maximizing. In arbitrage approach, entropy maximization is a result. In the Jaynesian approaches, entropy maximization is the means.
2019
Level: avancé
The Econ in Econophysics
Exploring Economics, an open-access e-learning platform, giving you the opportunity to discover & study a variety of economic theories, topics, and methods.
2019
Level: avancé
Marx's approach to economics: a claim for subjective praxis
The current Great Recession, the worst crisis that capitalism has faced since the Great Depression, has failed, at least so far, to generate a change in the teaching and practice of Macroeconomics. This seems bizarre as if nothing has happened and the economists are just going about doing business as usual. In light of this, the current paper attempts to address how Macroeconomics ought to be taught to students at the advanced intermediate level, which gives them an overall perspective on the subject.
Level: débutant
Plurality in Teaching Macroeconomics
This brief note explores the possibility of working towards an enlarged self-definition of economics through economists’ study and appreciation of economic sociology. Common ground between economic sociology and heterodox economics is explored, and some of Richard Sennett’s ideas are used as prompts to raise some pertinent and hopefully interesting questions about economics. In particular, the note revisits the question of whether there is a possibility of changing our understanding of what kind of social scientific work falls within the domain of economics proper once we start critically engaging with work conventionally considered to be outside of that domain. In part, the note is intended to offer undergraduate students in economics – and possibly even those further down the road in their education – food for thought about what constitutes economics.
2016
Level: avancé
On the Possibility of an Enlarged Self-Definition of Economics
This paper surveys the development of the concept of socialism from the French Revolution to the socialist calculation debate. Karl Marx’s politics of revolutionary socialism led by an empowered proletariat nurtured by capital accumulation envisions socialism as a “top-down” system resting on political institutions, despite Marx’s keen appreciation of the long-period analysis of the organization of social production in the classical political economists. Collectivist thinking in the work of Enrico Barone and Wilfredo Pareto paved the way for the discussion of socialism purely in terms of the allocation of resources. The Soviet experiment abandoned the mixed economy model of the New Economic Policy for a political-bureaucratic administration of production only loosely connected to theoretical concepts of socialism. The socialist calculation debate reductively recast the problem of socialism as a problem of allocation of resources, leading to general equilibrium theory. Friedrich Hayek responded to the socialist calculation debate by shifting the ground of discussion from class relations to information revelation
2017
Level: débutant
Socialist alternatives to capitalism I: Marx to Hayek
Exploring Economics, an open-access e-learning platform, giving you the opportunity to discover & study a variety of economic theories, topics, and methods.
2017
Level: avancé
Socialist alternatives to capitalism II: Vienna to Santa Fe
Central banking is anything but clear-cut. As this webinar with Benjamin Braun demonstrates, the standard view of central banks as independent public entities that govern financial markets and "print" money is at least partially misleading.
2020
Level: débutant
Central banking, Finance and Power
This report presents the results of the “Financial Mechanisms for Innovative Social and Solidarity Economy Ecosystems” project, designed to foster a better understanding of the different ways in which financial resources can be made available and accessed to support the growth of social and solidarity economy (SSE) organizations and their ecosystems. The project is supported by the Ministry of Labour, Employment and Social and Solidarity Economy of the Government of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
2019
Level: avancé
Financial Mechanisms for Innovative Social and Solidarity Economy Ecosystems
“Economics is the science which studies human behaviour as a relationship between ends and scarce means which have alternative uses1.” This is how Lionel Robbins came to define economics in the early 1930s and there is a good chance that many of you heard a variant of this definition in your first Economics 101 lecture.
2021
Level: débutant
What is “Economics”?
This is an introductory level core course in macroeconomics for those expecting to take further courses in economics. It provides a theoretical and applied approach of introductory macroeconomics, with an international perspective and applications to account for the growing importance of the global economy and the rising openness of economies.
2021
Level: avancé
Introduction to Macroeconomics
Dans cette interview Adrien de Tricornot reçoit Jezabel Couppey Soubeyran maîtresse de conférences à l Université Paris 1 Panthéon Sorbonne professeure associée à l école d économie de Paris et conseillère scientifique de l Institut Veblen pour parler de la politique monétaire au service de tous Jezabel Couppey Soubeyran explique …
2020
Level: débutant
Un drone monétaire pour stimuler l'économie de la zone euro
Teaching and learning ontology and epistemology. Onto-what? Bates & Jenkins explain what is needed to equip students with the ability to critically reflect on learned content and understand meta-discussions in their field.
2007
Level: avancé
Teaching and Learning Ontology and Epistemology in Political Science
L économiste américaine Pavlina Tcherneva accorde ici une interview exclusive pour expliquer que le meilleur moyen de lutter contre le chômage c est encore de garantir l emploi à tous ceux qui en ont besoin Contre la fin du travail elle propose la fin du chômage thèse qu elle défend …
2021
Level: débutant
Comment garantir l’emploi à tous ceux qui en ont besoin ? conversation avec Pavlina Tcherneva
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2021
Level: avancé
Après l'hibernation
S inscrivant dans la longue lignée des contributions aux alternatives aux PIB les deux auteurs nous proposent ici une réflexion en 2 moments Dans un premier temps Blanchet et Fleurbaey rappellent à très juste titre ce qu est le PIB mais surtout ce qu il n est pas ne tombant …
2021
Level: débutant
De quoi le PIB est la mesure et comment le dépasser
This blogpost discusses the bias the Economics discipline has towards Africa. It points out how important conferences on issues regarding Africa take place in Western countries at the expense of those based in Africa.
2015
Level: débutant
Economics has an Africa Problem
La coïncidence entre la rémunération du facteur et son produit marginal est une pièce majeure du paradigme néoclassique L article commence par un bref rappel historique de ce principe Suit un questionnement sur la pertinence de ladite loi en tant qu argument dans les débats sociaux le produit marginal représente …
2019
Level: avancé
Sommes-nous rémunérés selon la productivité marginale ?
This paper is a product of an online workshop held in Nigeria on the topic Unemployment: Policy Review and Recommendations. It explores the various unemployment policies introduced by the Nigerian Government and analysis how effective they are and suggests some practicable solutions to solving unemployment problems in the country. The workshop was organized by Rethinking Economics The Uploaders (RETU) as part of the project Solving the Major Economic Problem in Nigeria (SMEPN), an output of the Global Pluralist Economics Training (GPET). More details here: https://www.retheuploaders.org/programs/SMEPN
2021
Level: débutant
Unemployment in Nigeria: Policy Review and Recommendations
Depuis 30 ans l idée d une vertu autorégulatrice des marchés guide l action publique Les pays avancés n ont eu de cesse de démonter les barrières les rigidités qui biaisent les arbitrages privés au plan micro économique n octroyant aux États qu une fonction correctrice subsidiaire Avec l idée …
2021
Level: débutant
Le silence assourdissant des économistes face au basculement du monde par Olivier Passet
How did the coronavirus almost bring down the Global Financial System? What effects does monetary policy have on inequality? What role do Central Banks have in the social-ecological transformation? How could Central Banks tackle climate change? What is Central Bank Digital Currency?
2021
Level: avancé
Next Generation Central Banking
Recording of the Workshop “The collateral supply effect on central banking”, 04.02.2021, part of the "Next Generation Central Banking - Climate Change, Inequality, Financial Instability" conference by the Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung
2021
Level: avancé
NextGen Central Banking: The collateral supply effect on central banking
A remarkable and insightful tribute into the works of late Malawian development economist, Professor Thandika Mkandawire. Must read for anyone looking to broaden their scope of understanding development as it relates to the African continent.
Level: débutant
Thandika Mkandawire - A Giant of African Economic Development
The resource map contains links to a collection of resources related to the circular economy, which include videos, presentations, graphics, business case studies and articles. Many of the resources were created by the Ellen MacArthur Foundation, others are given credit where due.
Level: débutant
Circular economy resources map
Dans cette intervention faîte pour Exploring Economics Constance André Aigret et Thibault Guicherd proposent une présentation de l Histoire de la Pensée Économique HPE notamment en discutant de ses dimensions historiographiques et épistémologiques Constance André Aigret et Thibault Guicherd Exploring Economics
2021
Level: débutant
Intervention sur l’histoire de la pensée économique par Thibault Guicherd et Constance André-Aigret pour Exploring Economics
Au coeur de l instabilité monétaire et financière de nombreux pays l attaque spéculative n en est pas moins un concept obscur pour les néophytes Le CaptainEconomics coutumier de la vulgarisation de concepts obscurs nous prend une nouvelle fois par la main pour et déroule le mécanisme avec précision mais …
2012
Level: débutant
Comment une attaque spéculative peut faire s'écrouler un régime de change ?
"La crise sanitaire s’est soldée par une mise à l’arrêt de l’économie et une explosion des déficits publics. Le débat économique fait rage sur la gestion à adopter de cette dette Covid mais, pour en discuter, encore faut-il poser le bon diagnostic : quel est l’effet d’un déficit public ? Sont-ils tous utiles ? Comment sont-ils financés ? Ce petit récap propose quelques bases de macroéconomie à ceux qui souhaitent s’emparer de ces questions hautement politiques."
2021
Level: débutant
Petit récap macro par temps de crise pour ne pas se faire enfumer
Institution largement méconnue du grand public la Banque des Règlements Internationaux BRI n en est pas moins un organe central de la réflexion économique Dans cet essai Henri Lepage confronte la thèse de la Stagnation Séculaire chère à Larry Summers et aux économistes néo keynésiens plus largement aux travaux de …
2019
Level: avancé
BRI versus Summers
This panel was part of the conference "Next Generation Gentral Banking - Climate Change, Inequality, Financial Instability" 03. - 05.02.2021.
2021
Level: avancé
NextGen Central Banking: How the coronavirus almost brought down the global financial system
This panel was part of the conference "Next Generation Gentral Banking - Climate Change, Inequality, Financial Instability" 03. - 05.02.2021.
2021
Level: avancé
NextGen Central Banking: Central Banking Beyond Inflation
Central banks have once again proven to be the first line of defense in crisis-ridden times. With their far reaching actions they prevented the world from experiencing a collapse of financial markets on top of the severe health and economic crisis caused by Covid-19.
2021
Level: avancé
NextGen Central Banking: Central Banking and Climate change - A new era of monetary financing?
Fighting Neoliberalism with Keynes & Minsky? Riccardo Bellofiore proposes to revise the insights of Minsky's financial instability hypothesis, combining it with the Keynesian theory of the monetary circuit to answer many questions in modern economy.
2020
Level: avancé
Fighting Neoliberalism with Keynes & Minsky?
The Money View Symposium was hosted by YSI on 5-7 February, 2021. The Symposium showcased the work of scholars and practitioners that make use of the so-called Money View, ranging from economists to lawyers, politicians and social scientists at large. The symposium aims to illuminate the main tenets of the Money View and to demonstrate its juxtaposition to the mainstream.
2021
Level: avancé
Money View Symposium 2021

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Ce projet est le fruit du travail des membres du réseau international pour le pluralisme en économie, dans la sphère germanophone (Netzwerk Plurale Ökonomik e.V.) et dans la sphère francophone (Rethinking Economics Switzerland / Rethinking Economics Belgium / PEPS-Économie France). Nous sommes fortement attachés à notre indépendance et à notre diversité et vos dons permettent de le rester ! 

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