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Economics of Innovation

Mariana Mazzucato
INET, 2014
Grado: adelantado
Perspective: Economía evolutiva
Topic: Otro
Format: Ponencia
Duración: 01:25:31
Enlace: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rus790mBvHg&list=PLmtuEaMvhDZZqBJEnb-bPHa7E1NvdBkxj&index=1

What is innovation, what drives innovation and the process that differentiates firms? What is competition and what kind of dynamics lie behind the differences between firms and their innovative activities? Mariana Mazzucato elaborates on those questions from an evolutionary economics' and Schumpeterian perspective. The slides of her lecture are not visible, hence some visualizations can't be followed.

Go to: Economics of Innovation

Tags: change | creative destruction | differentiation | dynamics | entry | firm | industry | innovation | Marx | routines | Schumpeter
Trotz aller Härte des ökonomischen, politischen und gesellschaftlichen Wettbewerbs realisieren viele Unternehmer auch heute noch selbstverständlich eine sozial und ökologisch orientierte Unternehmens- und Mitarbeiterführung auf einer soliden wirtschaftlichen Basis. Sie gestalten Unternehmenskulturen, die etwa auf Kooperation, Fairness und Verantwortung beruhen – sei dies in Familienunternehmen, kleinen und mittleren Unternehmen oder in Großunternehmen. In diesem Beitrag zeige ich, wie Bildung zu einer wesentlichen Quelle für eine solche Gestaltung werden kann. Damit beziehe ich mich insbesondere auf die höhere Bildung, also das Studium an Hochschulen und Universitäten und wende mich exemplarisch den Anliegen und Aktivitäten der Cusanus Hochschule zu. 2015 Level: adelantado Bildung für verantwortungsbewusstes Unternehmertum: Das Beispiel der Cusanus Hochschule Silja Graupe Institut für Ökonomie und Philosophie Cusanus Hochschule an interactive guide to the game theory of why & how we trust each other 2017 Level: debutante The Evolution of Trust Nicky Case ncase.me Dos amigos universitarios realizan un recorrido por seis países de América Latina conociendo iniciativas que buscan construir una nueva economía. 2017 Level: debutante América Latina en Movimiento Jacobo Castellanos, Alejandro Medina De América Soy This paper attempts to clarify how the European economic crisis from 2007 onwards can be understood from the perspective of a Marxian monetary theory of value that emphasizes intrinsic, structural flaws regarding capitalist reproduction. Chapter two provides an empirical description of the European economic crisis, which to some extent already reflects the structural theoretical framework presented in chapter three. Regarding the theoretical framework Michael Heinrich's interpretation of 'the' Marxian monetary theory of value will be presented. Heinrich identifies connections between production and realization, between profit and interest rate as well as between industrial and fictitious capital, which represent contradictory tendencies for which capitalism does not have simple balancing processes. In the context of a discussion of 'structural logical aspects' of Marx's Critique of the Political Economy, explanatory deficits of Heinrich's approach are analyzed. In the following, it is argued that Fred Moseley's view of these 'structural logical aspects' allows empirical 'applications' of Marxian monetary theories of value. It is concluded that a Marxian monetary theory of value, with the characteristics of expansive capital accumulation and its limitations, facilitates a structural analysis of the European economic crisis from 2007 onwards. In this line of argument, expansive production patterns are expressed, among other things, in global restructuring processes, while consumption limitations are mitigated by expansive financial markets and shifts in ex-port destinations. 2019 Level: perito The European economic crisis from 2007 onwards in the context of a global crisis of over-production of capital - a Marxian monetary theory of value interpretation Sascha Gander Institute for International Political Economy Berlin

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